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Iceland offers one of the most structured and humane immigration systems in Europe.?For foreign workers and residents, family reunification allows close family members to join them and live legally in Iceland.
This guide explains the eligibility criteria, required documents, and key steps for applying for family reunification under Icelandic immigration law.
1. What Is Family Reunification in Iceland?
Family reunification allows immediate family members of a foreign resident in Iceland to apply for residence permits so they can live together.?It is designed to maintain family unity while ensuring all applicants meet Iceland’s legal, financial, and housing standards.
The application must be submitted to the Directorate of Immigration (Útlendingastofnun), and approval is required before the family members arrive in Iceland (for most nationalities).
2. Who Can Apply for Family Reunification?
Eligibility depends on the applicant’s relationship to the main residence permit holder (known as the sponsor).
The following family members can apply:
• Spouse or registered partner of the sponsor
• Cohabiting partner (proof of at least one year of living together is required)
• Children under 18 years of age (biological or adopted)
• Dependent children over 18 (in special circumstances)
• Parents of Icelandic citizens or permanent residents (in limited cases)
For each category, supporting documents proving the relationship are mandatory.
3. Who Can Sponsor Family Members?
To sponsor family reunification, the main applicant must:
• Hold a valid residence permit in Iceland (for work, study, or protection)
• Have sufficient income to support the family member(s)
• Have adequate housing that meets Icelandic standards
• Not have a serious criminal record or immigration violations
Icelandic citizens and permanent residents can also act as sponsors under similar conditions.
4. Financial Requirements
The sponsor must prove financial stability to cover the family’s living expenses.?The minimum income requirement is based on Iceland’s welfare and living cost standards, as determined by the Directorate of Immigration.
This usually includes:
• Salary slips or employment contract showing regular income
• Bank statements from the last three months
• Proof of accommodation (rental agreement or property ownership)
If the sponsor cannot meet these requirements, the application may be delayed or denied.
5. Required Documents
Typical documents for a family reunification residence permit include:
• Completed application form
• Valid passport copies for all applicants
• Passport-sized photos
• Proof of family relationship (marriage certificate, birth certificate, etc.)
• Criminal background certificate (for applicants aged 18+)
• Proof of income and housing from the sponsor
• Health insurance coverage for the applicant
• Translation and legalization of foreign documents (into Icelandic or English)
All foreign documents must be apostilled or legalized before submission.
6. How to Apply
Applications can be submitted:
• Online through the Directorate of Immigration website, or
• In person at the Directorate of Immigration (Útlendingastofnun) in Reykjavik
The sponsor may also apply on behalf of the family member if the applicant is outside Iceland.
Important: In most cases, family members must wait for permit approval before entering Iceland.
7. Processing Time and Validity
• Average processing time: up to 90 days (may take longer for complex cases)
• Residence permits are typically valid for one year, renewable annually
• After several years of continuous residence, family members may qualify for a permanent residence permit
8. Rights of Family Members
Family members holding residence permits under reunification can:
• Live and work in Iceland (depending on the permit type)
• Access healthcare and education
• Apply for permanent residence after meeting the legal stay requirements
Spouses and adult children may also be granted independent permits after a certain period.
Key Takeaway
Family reunification in Iceland allows residents to bring their loved ones legally, provided they meet all income, housing, and documentation requirements.?Submitting a complete and well-prepared application ensures faster processing and a smoother transition to life in Iceland.
Disclaimer
This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal or immigration advice.?Requirements for family reunification in Iceland may vary based on nationality, residence type, and family circumstances.?Applicants should confirm the latest rules with the Directorate of Immigration (Útlendingastofnun) before submitting their application.
October 24, 2025
