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France is one of the most popular study destinations in Europe. Every year, thousands of international students choose France for higher education because of its affordable tuition, strong job market, and post-study work opportunities.
A common question many students ask is: Can students switch to a work permit in France after graduation?
The short answer is yes, but there are conditions. In this guide, we explain everything clearly in simple language so you understand the process, requirements, and options available.
Understanding the Student Visa in France
International students in France usually hold a VLS-TS Student Visa (Visa de Long Séjour valant Titre de Séjour – Étudiant). This long-stay visa allows students to:
- Stay in France for more than 90 days
- Work part-time (up to 964 hours per year, around 20 hours per week)
- Renew their residence permit during studies
Students studying at institutions such as Sorbonne University or Université PSL often plan to continue working in France after graduation.
Can Students Stay in France After Graduation?
Yes. After completing a degree in France, international students have options to stay and look for work.
Graduates of Master’s degree (or higher) programs can apply for a temporary residence permit called:
APS – Autorisation Provisoire de Séjour (Temporary Residence Permit)
This permit allows students to:
- Stay in France for up to 12 months
- Look for a job related to their field of study
- Work while searching for full-time employment
Once you find a qualifying job, you can apply to change your status from student to employee.
How to Switch from Student Visa to Work Permit in France
Switching from student status to a work permit is called a “Change of Status” (Changement de Statut).
Here’s how it works:
1. Get a Job Offer
You must secure a job offer in France. The job should:
- Be related to your degree
- Offer a salary meeting the minimum threshold
- Be full-time (in most cases)
2. Salary Requirements
For Master’s graduates, the salary usually must be at least 1.5 times the French minimum wage (SMIC) to qualify for certain permits.
3. Employer Applies for Work Authorization
Your employer must apply for work authorization through French authorities. Approval is required before you receive a work residence permit.
4. Apply for a Work Residence Permit
After approval, you apply at your local prefecture to change your residence status to:
- Employee (Salarié)
- Talent Passport (if eligible)
Types of Work Permits Available in France
1. Employee Residence Permit (Salarié)
This is the standard work permit for foreign employees in France. It is issued for one year and can be renewed.
2. Talent Passport
The Talent Passport (Passeport Talent) is for highly skilled professionals. It is valid for up to 4 years and includes categories such as:
- Skilled graduates
- Researchers
- Highly qualified employees
France encourages international graduates to remain in the country, especially in high-demand sectors like IT, engineering, healthcare, and business.
Can Bachelor’s Degree Students Switch to Work Permit?
Bachelor’s graduates have more limited options compared to Master’s graduates.
In most cases:
- They must find a job quickly
- The employer must justify hiring a non-EU worker
- Labor market tests may apply
Master’s degree holders have easier pathways compared to Bachelor’s graduates.
Is It Easy to Convert Student Visa to Work Permit in France?
It depends on:
- Your qualification level
- Your salary package
- The sector you work in
- Your employer’s support
Graduates in shortage occupations or high-demand industries generally have a smoother process.
Documents Required for Status Change
While requirements may vary slightly by prefecture, common documents include:
- Valid passport
- Current residence permit
- Employment contract
- Proof of salary
- Degree certificate
- Proof of address in France
How Long Does the Process Take?
Processing time can vary between 1 to 3 months, depending on:
- The prefecture
- Completeness of documents
- Work authorization approval
It is important to apply before your student residence permit expires.
Can Family Join After Switching to Work Permit?
Yes. Once you obtain a valid work residence permit (especially Talent Passport), your family members can apply for dependent residence permits.
Benefits of Switching to Work Permit in France
- Legal long-term stay
- Access to social security benefits
- Pathway to permanent residency
- Opportunity to apply for French citizenship in the future
France offers strong labor protections and employee rights, making it attractive for international graduates.
Key Takeaways
- Students in France can switch to a work permit after graduation.
- Master’s graduates have better options through APS.
- A valid job offer is required.
- Salary must meet minimum requirements.
- Employer support is essential.
If you plan carefully and secure a qualifying job, transitioning from student to employee in France is very possible.
February 24, 2026
