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Working in France under a valid work permit can be an exciting career opportunity. But what if you want to move beyond your current employment and start your own business? Whether you’re planning to become a freelancer, open a shop, or launch a startup, French immigration laws have specific rules you must follow before switching from salaried employment to self-employment.
1. Understanding Your Current Work Permit
Most foreign nationals in France hold either:
• Salaried Employee Permits (Titre de séjour salarié or travailleur temporaire)
• EU Blue Cards
• Intra-company Transfer Permits
These permits usually tie you to a specific employer and job role. If your permit is issued for salaried work, you cannot automatically become self-employed without changing your residency status.
2. Self-Employment in France for Foreigners
France recognises different categories of self-employment, including:
• Auto-entrepreneur / micro-entrepreneur (simplified business structure)
• Independent professional activity (professions libérales)
• Company founder or partner
If you’re not an EU/EEA/Swiss citizen, you need a residence permit specifically allowing self-employment.
3. Changing Your Status
If you currently hold a salaried work permit and want to become self-employed, you must apply to change your status (“changement de statut”) at your local préfecture. This process involves:
1 Filing an application before your current permit expires.
2 Providing proof of your business project’s viability (business plan, financial forecasts, professional qualifications).
3 Showing sufficient financial resources to sustain yourself.
4. Special Case: EU Blue Card Holders
If you hold an EU Blue Card, you may have more flexibility after a certain period of legal stay in France, but a formal status change is still required to conduct independent activities.
5. Key Tips Before Applying
• Plan early — status change applications can take months.
• Meet financial and qualification criteria — especially if your field is regulated.
• Understand tax obligations — self-employed individuals must register with URSSAF and declare income regularly.
• Consult a legal advisor — to ensure compliance with French immigration and business laws.
FAQs
1. Can I start a freelance business in France with a salaried work permit?
?No, you must apply for a status change to a self-employed permit.
2. How long does the status change process take?
?Processing times vary by prefecture but can range from 2 to 6 months.
3. Can I run my business while waiting for approval?
?Generally, you must wait for your new permit before officially starting self-employed activities.
4. Is it easier if I marry a French citizen??
If you become a spouse of a French citizen, you may be eligible for a residence permit with fewer restrictions, but you still must comply with business registration rules.
5. Where can I apply for a status change??
Applications are usually submitted to the local prefecture where you live in France.
Source
Service Public France – Changement de statut
Disclaimer
This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Immigration rules can change, and eligibility depends on your individual situation. For personalised guidance, consult an authorised immigration lawyer or contact the French prefecture. WorkPermitCheck.com is a private service provider that helps verify the authenticity of work permits but does not issue visas or residence permits and is not affiliated with any government authority.
August 11, 2025
