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1. Entry and Short-Term Stay
EU citizens can enter Andorra without a visa using a valid national ID card or passport. However, since Andorra is not part of the Schengen Area and has no airport, entry is only possible through France or Spain. Travelers must comply with Schengen entry and exit rules when crossing into or out of Andorra.
For stays up to 90 days, no work permit or residency authorization is required.
2. Work Authorization for EU Citizens
Despite being EU citizens, individuals do not have automatic work rights in Andorra. Anyone who wants to work in the country must obtain a work authorization permit.
The main permits are:
• Active Residency Permit for those who plan to work long-term in Andorra, either as employees or self-employed individuals.
• Seasonal Work Permit for short-term roles, often in tourism or hospitality, typically lasting only for the duration of the job contract.
3. Applying for an Active Residency Permit
To apply for an active residency permit, the following steps are generally required:
• A confirmed job offer from an Andorran employer.
• The employer must show that no suitable local candidate (from Andorra, Spain, France, or Portugal) was available.
• Required documents usually include a passport, employment contract, CV, qualifications, police clearance certificates, proof of accommodation, and employer details.
• The application is submitted to Andorran immigration authorities, and once approved, the employee must register with the CASS (Andorran Social Security).
Processing can take a few weeks, and fees vary depending on the type of permit.
4. Quotas and Priorities
Work permits are issued under a quota system. Priority is given to nationals of Spain, France, and Portugal. Remaining slots go to other EU citizens and foreign nationals if quotas remain available.
5. Duration and Renewal
Seasonal permits are tied to the job duration, and the worker must leave when the contract ends. Active residency permits usually start with a shorter validity period, such as six months or a year, and can later be renewed for longer durations, often up to several years at a time.
6. Residency, Taxes, and Long-Term Path
Staying in Andorra for more than 183 days in a year generally makes someone a tax resident. The country is known for its low personal income tax rates, with 0% tax up to €24,000, 5% up to €40,000, and 10% above that.
Over time, active residents can renew their permits, and after many years—typically 20—may become eligible to apply for citizenship. Certain groups, such as Andorran university graduates or spouses of Andorran nationals, may qualify sooner.
Disclaimer
This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal, tax, or immigration advice. Requirements may change, so always verify information with official Andorran authorities or professional advisors before applying.
Source Links
• Visa policy of Andorra
• Andorra residency and permits
