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Yes — a spouse can work in Finland on a dependent (family ties) residence permit. Finland has one of the most family-friendly immigration systems in Europe, allowing spouses of legally residing foreign workers or students to work without restrictions once their residence permit is approved.
This makes Finland an attractive destination for professionals planning to relocate with their families.
What Is a Dependent (Family Ties) Residence Permit in Finland?
A dependent permit in Finland is officially called a Residence Permit on the Basis of Family Ties. It is issued to close family members of a person who already holds a valid Finnish residence permit.
Eligible family members usually include:
• Spouse or registered partner
• Cohabiting partner (under certain conditions)
• Minor children
Can a Spouse Work on a Dependent Permit in Finland?
Yes.?Spouses holding a Finnish family ties residence permit are allowed to work full-time or part-time without needing a separate work permit.
There are no limitations on:
• Type of job
• Industry or sector
• Number of working hours
Once the residence permit is granted, the spouse has open access to the Finnish labour market.
Who Is Eligible for a Dependent Permit?
A spouse may qualify if:
• The sponsor (husband or wife) holds a valid Finnish residence permit (work, study, EU Blue Card, or permanent residence)
• The marriage or partnership is legally recognized
• Proof of genuine relationship is provided
• The sponsor meets minimum income requirements
• Both parties have valid passports and clean immigration records
Income Requirement for Family Reunification
Finland requires the main applicant (sponsor) to meet a minimum income threshold to support their spouse. The amount depends on:
• Family size
• Housing costs
• Location in Finland
Meeting the income requirement is one of the most important factors in approval.
What Kind of Jobs Can a Spouse Do in Finland?
A spouse on a dependent permit can work in any sector, including:
• IT and technology
• Healthcare and caregiving
• Hospitality and retail
• Construction and skilled trades
• Office, admin, and customer service roles
No employer sponsorship or labour market test is required.
How Long Is the Dependent Permit Valid?
• The dependent permit is usually granted for the same duration as the sponsor’s permit
• It can be renewed as long as family ties and income conditions continue
• Time spent on a dependent permit counts toward permanent residence in Finland
Can a Spouse Study in Finland on a Dependent Permit?
Yes. A spouse may also study in Finland while holding a dependent permit, without changing permit type in many cases.
Key Benefits of Finland’s Dependent Permit
• Free access to the job market
• No separate work visa required
• Eligibility for public services
• Pathway to permanent residence
• Family-friendly immigration policies
