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If you are legally living and working in Finland, your spouse, partner, and children may be eligible to join you under Finland’s family reunification rules.?Dependents can apply for a residence permit based on family ties, allowing them to live, study, and often work in Finland.?Here’s a clear guide on how dependents can apply and what documents they need.
1. Who Qualifies as a Dependent?
The following family members can apply for a residence permit in Finland:
• Spouse or registered partner
• Cohabiting partner (minimum 2 years of proof or a shared child)
• Unmarried children under 18
• Custodial parent of a minor child living in Finland
Each dependent must submit a separate application.
2. Basic Requirements for Dependent Applications
Dependents may apply if the sponsor in Finland:
• Holds a valid residence permit (worker, student, researcher, entrepreneur, etc.)
• Has sufficient financial means to support the family
• Has suitable accommodation
• Can prove genuine family relationship
Applications can be submitted together with the sponsor or after the sponsor has arrived in Finland.
3. Required Documents for Dependents
From the Dependent
• Valid passport
• Residence permit application (via Enter Finland or embassy)
• Passport photo (biometric)
• Proof of family relationship:
? Marriage certificate (spouse)
? Birth certificate (child)
? Cohabitation documents (for partners)
• Legalized and translated documents (if needed)
From the Sponsor in Finland
• Copy of passport and residence permit card
• Employment contract or proof of study
• Proof of income (salary slips, bank statements, or TE Office decision)
• Accommodation proof (rental agreement)
4. Income Requirement
The sponsor must meet Finland’s minimum income thresholds:
• Adult alone: €1,200/month
• Sponsor + spouse: €2,000/month
• Each child: + €700/month
Higher income may be required for larger families.
5. Application Process
Step 1: Submit the Application
Applications are filed through:
• Enter Finland (online) — recommended, or
• A Finnish embassy or consulate abroad
Step 2: Visit a Finnish Mission
Dependents must:
• Attend a biometrics appointment
• Present original documents
• Verify identity
Step 3: Application Processing
• Processing time: 2–9 months, depending on the case
• Migri may request additional documents
Step 4: Decision and Residence Permit Card
Once approved, the dependent receives a residence permit card that allows:
• Living in Finland
• Schooling (for children)
• Work rights (for most spouses/partners)
6. Can Dependents Work in Finland?
Yes.?Most dependents of workers, students, and researchers receive unrestricted work rights, allowing them to work for any employer in Finland.
7. After Arrival in Finland
Dependents must complete essential registrations:
• Register home address with Digital and Population Data Services Agency
• Apply for a Finnish personal identity code (if not issued automatically)
• Register with Kela for possible social benefits
• Enroll children in school
Key Takeaway
Dependents can join their family member in Finland by applying for a residence permit based on family ties.?With proper documentation, proof of income, and a valid sponsor permit, spouses and children can live, study, and work in Finland legally and securely.
Disclaimer
This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal or immigration advice.?Requirements may vary based on the applicant’s situation and updates from the Finnish Immigration Service (Migri).?Always check the latest rules before applying.
November 13, 2025
