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Yes. Biometric data is required for most EU residence permits and long-stay visas. This applies to student visas, work permits, family reunification permits, and EU Blue Cards across most European Union countries.
Biometric data helps confirm identity and improve security within the Schengen Area.
What Is Biometric Data?
Biometric data usually includes:
- Fingerprints
- Digital photograph
- Electronic signature (in some cases)
This information is stored securely in government databases and embedded in your residence permit card.
Why Does the EU Require Biometrics?
Biometric collection is mandatory under EU immigration and border control regulations to:
- Prevent identity fraud
- Stop multiple visa applications under different identities
- Improve border security
- Issue secure residence cards with biometric chips
Countries such as France, Germany, Italy, Spain, and Poland require biometric enrollment for residence permits.
When Is Biometric Data Collected?
Biometrics are usually collected:
1. During Visa Application
If you apply for a Type D long-stay visa, you must visit the embassy or visa center to provide fingerprints and a photo.
2. After Arrival (Residence Permit Stage)
In many EU countries, you must provide biometrics again when applying for your residence card at the immigration office.
For example:
- In France, biometrics are recorded when collecting your residence permit card.
- In Germany, fingerprints are stored in the electronic residence permit (eAT card).
Is Biometric Required for Short-Stay Schengen Visa?
Yes. For Schengen short-stay visas (Type C), biometric data is required unless:
- You provided fingerprints in the last 59 months
- You are a child under 12 years old
- You are physically unable to provide fingerprints
Do EU Blue Card Applicants Need Biometrics?
Yes. Applicants for the EU Blue Card must submit biometric data as part of the residence permit process.
Are There Any Exceptions?
Limited exceptions include:
- Children under 12
- Diplomatic passport holders (in certain cases)
- Medical inability to provide fingerprints
However, most adult applicants must provide biometric data.
Is Biometric Data Safe?
EU countries follow strict data protection rules under GDPR. Biometric information is:
- Stored securely
- Used only for immigration and identity verification
- Protected under EU privacy laws
How Long Are Biometrics Valid?
For visa applications, fingerprints are usually valid for 59 months in the Visa Information System (VIS).
For residence permits, biometrics remain valid for the duration of your permit and may be retaken during renewal.
Final Answer
Yes, biometric data is required for almost all EU residence permits and long-stay visas. You will normally provide fingerprints and a digital photo during your visa or residence permit application process.
If you are planning to apply for a student visa, work permit, or EU Blue Card, you should expect a biometric appointment as part of the procedure.
February 24, 2026
