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Australia’s Skilled Nominated Visa (subclass 190) is a popular permanent residency pathway for skilled workers who receive a nomination from an Australian state or territory.?It allows eligible migrants to live, work, and study anywhere in Australia as permanent residents.?Here’s a clear overview of how the 190 visa works, who qualifies, and why it’s a strong option for skilled professionals.
1. What Is the Subclass 190 Visa?
The Subclass 190 is a points-tested permanent resident visa for skilled workers nominated by a state or territory government in Australia.?It is designed for applicants whose occupations are in demand at the state level.
Once granted, the 190 visa gives you:
• Permanent residency
• Full work and study rights
• Access to Medicare
• Ability to sponsor eligible family members
• Pathway to Australian citizenship
2. Who Can Apply for the 190 Visa?
To apply for the subclass 190 visa, you must meet several criteria:
2.1 Occupation on a Skilled List
Your occupation must be on the State or Territory Skilled Occupation List.
2.2 Skills Assessment
You must have a positive skills assessment from the relevant assessing authority for your occupation.
2.3 Points Requirement
You must score at least 65 points on the points test for factors such as:
• Age
• Education
• English language proficiency
• Work experience
• Australian study
• State nomination (adds 5 points)
2.4 English Language Requirement
You must demonstrate competent English (typically IELTS 6.0 in each band or equivalent).
2.5 Invitation to Apply
You must submit an Expression of Interest (EOI) via SkillSelect and receive a formal invitation.
2.6 State Nomination
You must be nominated by an Australian state or territory government.
Each state has its own criteria, including work experience, occupation demand, and residency requirements.
3. Application Process for the Subclass 190 Visa
Step 1: Skills Assessment
Obtain a positive skills assessment from the relevant authority.
Step 2: Submit an EOI
Express interest via SkillSelect and select your preferred states for nomination.
Step 3: Apply for State Nomination
Submit documents requested by the state, including:
• Employment evidence
• Proof of funds (if required)
• Residency documents (if applying inside Australia)
Step 4: Receive an Invitation to Apply
Once nominated, you will receive a visa invitation from the Australian government.
Step 5: Lodge the Visa Application
Submit required documents, such as:
• Skills assessment
• Passport
• English test results
• Work experience proof
• Health and character certificates
Step 6: Visa Grant
Processing times vary but often range between 6–12 months.
4. Benefits of the Subclass 190 Visa
Holders of the 190 visa enjoy:
• Immediate permanent residency
• Freedom to live and work anywhere in Australia
• Eligibility for Medicare
• Ability to sponsor relatives
• Pathway to citizenship after 4 years
• Priority processing due to state nomination
5. Obligations of 190 Visa Holders
While not legally enforceable, states expect you to:
• Live and work in the nominating state for at least two years
• Update them about your relocation and employment status
Failure to follow expectations may affect future migration opportunities but will not cancel your visa.
Key Takeaway
The Skilled Nominated Visa (subclass 190) is a strong permanent residency option for skilled workers whose occupations are needed at the state level in Australia.?It offers immediate PR, work flexibility, and a clear path to citizenship — making it one of the most sought-after visas for skilled migrants.
Disclaimer
This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal or migration advice.?Visa rules and points criteria may change based on Australian government updates.?Always check the latest requirements on the Department of Home Affairs website before applying.
December 2, 2025
