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Foreign nationals in Slovakia often wonder whether they must leave the country to extend their visa or if they can complete the process from within Slovakia. The good news is that in many cases, extensions are possible without leaving, but the process depends on the type of visa and the applicant’s circumstances.\
Short-Stay Schengen Visa (Type C)
A short-stay visa (valid for up to 90 days within a 180-day period) can only be extended in exceptional cases.
Extensions may be granted if:
Force majeure (such as natural disasters or unexpected events) prevents departure.
Humanitarian reasons (e.g., medical treatment) justify staying longer.
Serious personal reasons exist, and leaving the Schengen area is not possible.
Applications for extension must be submitted to the Foreign Police Department in Slovakia before the visa expires.
Long-Stay National Visa (Type D)
• A Type D visa allows stays longer than 90 days, often issued for work, study, or family reasons.
• Extensions are typically not automatic; instead, holders are expected to apply for a temporary residence permit if they plan to stay longer.
• It is possible to switch from a visa to a residence permit from within Slovakia, provided the application is submitted before the visa’s expiration.
Temporary Residence Permits
• Many foreign workers and students enter Slovakia initially on a visa, then apply for temporary residence while still in the country.
• This avoids the need to leave and reapply from abroad, as long as deadlines and documentation requirements are met.
• Residence permits are usually issued for one to two years, depending on the purpose of stay, and can be renewed from within Slovakia.
Practical Advice
• Always apply well in advance of your visa’s expiry.
• Ensure your passport remains valid for the duration of your intended stay.
• Gather supporting documents, such as proof of employment, study, or accommodation, as authorities require detailed evidence.
• Contact the local Foreign Police Department (Cudzinecká polícia) for guidance specific to your case.
Conclusion
Yes, certain Slovakia visas can be extended or converted without leaving the country, but the rules depend on the visa type and the applicant’s circumstances. Short-stay visas have limited grounds for extension, while long-stay visa holders are generally expected to transition into residence permits if they wish to remain in Slovakia.
Disclaimer
This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal or immigration advice. Visa and residence rules in Slovakia can change and may vary depending on your nationality, purpose of stay, and local authority requirements. Always consult the Slovak Ministry of Interior or the Foreign Police Department for the most accurate and up-to-date guidance.
September 17, 2025
